Computer Programmers :: Job Description

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Computer Programmers

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Summary Description


	Create, modify, and test the code, forms, and script that allow computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by software developers or other individuals. May assist software developers by analyzing user needs and designing software solutions. May develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and retrieve specific documents, data, and information.

Sample Job Titles

1.	.NET Developer

2.	Analyst Programmer

3.	Application Programer Analyst

4.	Application Programmer Analyst

5.	Applications Developer

6.	Applications Programmer

7.	Beta Tester

8.	Bioinformatics Specialist

9.	Business Programmer

10.	Business Systems Analyst

11.	Client Server Programmer

12.	COBOL Programmer (Common Business Oriented Language Programmer)

13.	Computer Animator

14.	Computer Game Programmer

15.	Computer Game Tester

16.	Computer Graphic Artist

17.	Computer Graphic Designer

18.	Computer Language Coder

19.	Computer Programer

20.	Computer Programmer

21.	Computer Programmer Analyst

22.	Computer Programming Supervisor

23.	Content Manager

24.	CRM Developer (Customer Relationship Management Developer)

25.	Cryptologist

26.	Database Designer

27.	Database Developer

28.	Database Engineer

29.	Database Programmer

30.	Engineering and Scientific Programmer

31.	Engineering Programmer

32.	Enterprise Architect

33.	Game Developer

34.	Game Programer

35.	Graphic Engineer

36.	Information Architect

37.	Internet Designer

38.	Internet Programmer

39.	Internet Webmaster

40.	Java Developer

41.	Java Programmer

42.	Mainframe Developer

43.	Mainframe Programmer

44.	Network Administrator

45.	Object-Oriented Programmer

46.	Operating System Programmer

47.	Oracle Developer

48.	Programer

49.	Programmer

50.	Programmer Analyst

51.	Report Developer

52.	SAS Programmer

53.	Simulation Developer

54.	Software Developer

55.	Software Development Engineer

56.	Software Engineer

57.	Software Programmer

58.	Software Tester

59.	System Software Developer

60.	Systems Analyst

61.	Systems Programmer

62.	Video Game Programmer

63.	Video Game Tester

64.	Videogame Tester

65.	Web Analyst

66.	Web Application Developer

67.	Web Architect

68.	Web Designer

69.	Web Editor

70.	Web Graphic Designer

71.	Web Page Designer

72.	Web Programmer

73.	Web Site Designer

74.	Web Site Developer

75.	Website Designer

76.	Website Developer

77.	Website Programmer

Job Tasks

	Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced. Test software performance. Resolve computer software problems.

	Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct. Test software performance.

	Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment. Modify software programs to improve performance. Write computer programming code.

	Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic. Modify software programs to improve performance. Write computer programming code.

	Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements. Modify software programs to improve performance.

	Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes. Collaborate with others to resolve information technology issues.

	Perform systems analysis and programming tasks to maintain and control the use of computer systems software as a systems programmer. Test computer system operations to ensure proper functioning.

	Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program. Document design or development procedures.

	Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language. Develop diagrams or flow charts of system operation. Develop models of information or communications systems.

	Consult with and assist computer operators or system analysts to define and resolve problems in running computer programs. Collaborate with others to resolve information technology issues.

	Assign, coordinate, and review work and activities of programming personnel. Supervise information technology personnel. Manage information technology projects or system activities. Assign duties or work schedules to employees.

	Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions. Test computer system operations to ensure proper functioning.

	Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users. Prepare instruction manuals.

	Train subordinates in programming and program coding. Train others in computer interface or software use.

	Collaborate with computer manufacturers and other users to develop new programming methods. Coordinate project activities with other personnel or departments.

Work Activities

Importance	Work Activity

Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

Provide Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

Nature of the Work


	(Abstract from Career Articles)

	Computer Programmers
	Computer programmers write and test code that allows computer applications and software programs to function properly. They turn the program designs created by software developers and engineers into instructions that a computer can follow.

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Working Conditions


	(Abstract from Career Articles)

	Computer Programmers
	Programmers usually work in offices, most commonly in the computer systems design and related services industry.

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Interesting Fact

The first U.S. patent, issued in 1790 to Samuel Hopkins for a potassium compound, was signed by both President George Washington and then Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson.

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