Childcare workers held about 1.3 million jobs in 2014. The industries that employed the most childcare workers were as follows: 

They are employed in childcare centers, preschools, public schools, and private homes.

Family childcare workers care for children in their own homes. They may convert a portion of their living space into a dedicated space for the children. Nannies and babysitters usually work in their employers' homes. In 2014, a little over one-quarter of childcare workers were self-employed.

Many states limit the number of children that each staff member is responsible for by regulating the ratio of staff to children. The ratios vary with the age of the children. Childcare workers are responsible for a relatively few number of babies and toddlers. However, workers can be responsible for greater numbers of older children.

Work Schedules

Although most childcare workers worked full time, about 2 in 5 worked part time in 2014.

Childcare workers' schedules vary widely. Childcare centers usually are open year round, with long hours so that parents can drop off and pick up their children before and after work. Some centers employ full-time and part-time staff with staggered shifts to cover the entire day.

Family childcare providers may work long or unusual hours to fit parents' work schedules. In some cases, these childcare providers may offer evening and overnight care to meet the needs of families. After the children go home, childcare providers often have more responsibilities, such as shopping for food or supplies, doing accounting, keeping records, and cleaning.

Nannies may work either full or part time. Full-time nannies may work more than 40 hours a week to give parents enough time to commute to and from work.