Geoscientists study the physical aspects of the Earth, such as its composition, structure, and processes, to learn about its past, present, and future.

Most geoscientists split their time between working in offices and laboratories, and working outdoors. Doing research and investigations outdoors is commonly called fieldwork and can require irregular working hours and extensive travel to remote locations.

Most geoscientist jobs require at least a bachelor's degree. In several states, geoscientists may need a license to offer their services to the public.

The median annual wage for geoscientists was $89,700 in May 2015.

Employment of geoscientists is projected to grow 10 percent from 2014 to 2024, faster than the average for all occupations. The need for energy, environmental protection, and responsible land and resource management is projected to spur demand for geoscientists in the future.

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for geoscientists.

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of geoscientists with similar occupations.

Learn more about geoscientists by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.